The rhyme scheme looks like this: abab cdcd efef gg. The Shakespearian sonnet has fourteen lines in iambic pentameter that are divided into three groups of four lines and one group of two lines. … The name is taken from the Italian sonetto, which means ‘a little sound or song.'” Poets like those below have been experimenting with the form for hundreds of years. There are different kinds of sonnets, but Im going to talk about the Shakespearian sonnet, also called the English sonnet. The Academy of American Poets defines a sonnet as: “a fourteen-line poem written in iambic pentameter, employing one of several rhyme schemes, and adhering to a tightly structured thematic organization.
Now, let’s dive deeper into the three different types of sonnets. Sonnets may well be the most studied and practiced poetic forms in the English language. The metrical pattern of a sonnet often depicts iambic pentameter, meaning that each line has 10 syllables in five pairs, and that each pair has stress on the second syllable.
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